Credit affects all people; young, old, rich or poor. Credit reports and scores can impact all aspects of our lives; loans, credit card offers, renting an apartment and even job opportunities. Because of this, it’s critical that you understand how credit works and what factors create your credit score.
There are three major national consumer credit reporting agencies that create credit reports; TransUnion, Experian and Equifax. Each agency uses a credit scoring model that typically ranges from 300 – 850. Your credit score is a three-digit number that relates to how likely you are to repay debt and is largely based on payment history and limit to balance ratio. For example, if you have a credit card account with a $5,000 limit and your balance is $1,000, it’s more likely to have a positive impact on your score as opposed to having a $4800 balance on that same account. Your score will never factor in personal information like your race, gender, religion, marital status or national origin.